{"id":2714,"date":"2023-11-10T18:36:23","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T18:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/?p=2714"},"modified":"2023-12-03T06:53:32","modified_gmt":"2023-12-03T06:53:32","slug":"java-alert-popups-and-prompt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/2023\/11\/10\/java-alert-popups-and-prompt\/","title":{"rendered":"Java alert popups and prompt"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. Java alerts\/popups handling using Selenium WD (getText(), accept() methods)
2. Another example of JS Alert
3. Example of JS Confirm
4. Example of JS Prompt<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Java alerts\/popups handling using Selenium WD (getText(), accept() methods)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Launch <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scroll at the page bottom. You will see \u2018Display\u2019 section having \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019 button<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Click \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019 button to popup a message<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We cannot right click on this popup alert. The reason being, this popup is a java alert popup and it is not web related. Since it not web related, we cannot inspect this popup by right click. To identify this popup, we will have to switch the driver from webpage to popup using \u2018Alert\u2019 class. However note that you should use this \u2018Alert\u2019 class only if it java alert, not always. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Alert\u2019 is an interface & you can read the api documentation here Notice below that this interface has methods such as accept(), dismiss(), getText() etc

Before we perform any action on java alert popups, we have to first switch to the alert popup using the syntax: switchTo().alert().accept()<\/em><\/strong>

Let us inspect \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019, it is an \u2018input\u2019 type button<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In line#15, we are clicking the \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019 button <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Let us run the script, notice below that the popup comes up<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We will now switch to this alert popup (line#16) and print the popup text using getText()<\/em> method<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, notice below that the text gets printed on the console<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Using accept() method, selenium clicks the \u2018Ok\u2019 button on the popup (line#17) <\/p>\n\n\n\n



Run the script, you will see the alert popup getting closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Another example of JS Alert<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Similarly, let us launch<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Click \u201cClick for JS Alert\u201d, the below popup would come up<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Let us use the same logic to extract the text and accept the popup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, the text message is printed in the console and the popup gets closed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Example of JS Confirm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

When we click \u2018Click for JS Confirm\u2019, we get a popup that has \u2018Cancel\u2019 button as well<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We can now use the dismiss()<\/em> method to cancel and close the popup<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, the text gets printed in console and the popup closes<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Example of JS Prompt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next, let us look at \u201cJSPrompt\u201d, when we click this, we get a prompt having a text field wherein we can enter some text<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The below code does the same<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, notice below that the text gets typed in the text field<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Also the text on the popup gets printed in console<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

To close the popup, we can simply use the accept()<\/em> method<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, the text that we entered in the text field gets shown in the \u2018Result\u2019 section<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

We can put a simple validation as shown below<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Run the script, notice that the SOP message gets printed in the console<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

So this is how we can work with JS alerts and popups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thank you.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. Java alerts\/popups handling using Selenium WD (getText(), accept() methods)2. Another example of JS Alert3. Example of JS Confirm4. Example of JS Prompt Java alerts\/popups handling using Selenium WD (getText(), accept() methods) Launch Scroll at the page bottom. You will see \u2018Display\u2019 section having \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019 button Click \u2018Confirmation Alert\u2019 button to popup a message […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1101,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-selenium","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2714"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2825,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2714\/revisions\/2825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}