Selenium Alert & Popup Window Handling<\/strong><\/p>\n

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In this article we will see how to handle popup in Selenium and different types of alerts found in web applications Testing. We will also see how to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver and how do we accept and reject the alert depending upon the alert types.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Table of Contents<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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What is Alert in Selenium?<\/a><\/div>\n
1) Simple Alert<\/a><\/div>\n
2) Prompt Alert<\/a><\/div>\n
3) Confirmation Alert.<\/a><\/div>\n
How to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver.<\/a><\/div>\n
How to handle Selenium Popup window using WebDriver.<\/a><\/div>\n
Driver.getWindowHandles();<\/a><\/div>\n
Driver.getWindowHandle();<\/a><\/div>\n
Conclusion<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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What is Alert in Selenium?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
An Alert in Selenium<\/strong> is a small message box which appears on screen to give the user some information or notification. It notifies the user with some specific information or error, asks for permission to perform certain tasks and it also provides warning messages as well.<\/p>\n
1) Simple Alert<\/h5>\n
The simple alert class in Selenium displays some information or warning on the screen.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Code to accept alert using alert() method of Selenium<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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package tests;<\/p>\n
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;<\/p>\n
public class SimpleAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “C:\\chromedriver.exe”);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\/\/code to maximize chrome browser
driver.manage().window().maximize();
String baseURL = “https:\/\/www.rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”;
driver.get(baseURL);<\/p>\n
\/\/Click on alert button and click on accept button using below alert() function.
driver.findElement(By.id(“alertbtn”)).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
\/\/Code to accept the alert pop up
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();<\/p>\n
\/\/Code to close chrome driver.
driver.close();
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0}
}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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2) Prompt Alert<\/h5>\n
This Prompt Alert asks some input from the user and Selenium webdriver can enter the text using sendkeys(” input\u2026. “).<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Code to enter value in edit box and press alert button and accept the Alert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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package tests;<\/p>\n
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;<\/p>\n
public class PromptAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “C:\\chromedriver.exe”);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\/\/code to maximize chrome browser
driver.manage().window().maximize();<\/p>\n
String baseURL = “https:\/\/www.rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”;
driver.get(baseURL);<\/p>\n
\/\/Enter value in edit box and press ALert button.
driver.findElement(By.name(“enter-name”)).sendKeys(“Rahul”);
driver.findElement(By.id(“alertbtn”)).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
\/\/Code to accept the alert pop up
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();<\/p>\n
\/\/Code to close chrome driver.
driver.close();
}
}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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3) Confirmation Alert.<\/h5>\n
This confirmation alert asks permission to do some type of operation.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Code to accept confirmation Alert.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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package tests;<\/p>\n
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;<\/p>\n
public class ConfirmAlert {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException
{
System.setProperty(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “C:\\chromedriver.exe”);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\/\/code to maximize chrome browser
driver.manage().window().maximize();<\/p>\n
String baseURL = “https:\/\/www.rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”;
driver.get(baseURL);<\/p>\n
\/\/Enter value in edit box and press ALert button.
driver.findElement(By.name(“enter-name”)).sendKeys(“Rahul”);
driver.findElement(By.id(“confirmbtn”)).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
\/\/Code to accept the alert pop up
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();<\/p>\n
\/\/Code to close chrome driver.
driver.close();
}
}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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How to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n
Alert interface provides the below few methods which are widely used in Selenium Webdriver<\/a>.<\/p>\n
1) void dismiss()<\/strong><\/p>\n
To click on the ‘Cancel’ button of the alert.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();<\/em><\/p>\n
2) void accept()<\/strong><\/p>\n
To click on the ‘OK’ button of the alert.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0driver.switchTo().alert().accept();<\/em><\/p>\n
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String getText()<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
To capture the alert message.<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0driver.switchTo().alert().getText();<\/em> \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n
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void sendKeys(String stringToSend)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
To send some data to alert box.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys(“Text”);<\/em><\/p>\n
How to handle Selenium Popup window using WebDriver.<\/strong><\/h3>\n
In automation, when we have multiple windows in any web application, the activity may need to switch control among several windows from one to other in order to complete the operation. After completion of the operation, it has to return to the main window i.e. parent window in Selenium. We will see this further in the article with an example.<\/p>\n
In Selenium web driver there are methods through which we can handle multiple windows.<\/p>\n
Driver.getWindowHandles();<\/strong><\/h5>\n
To handle all opened windows by web driver, we can use “Driver.getWindowHandles()” and then we can switch window from one window to another in a web application. Its return type is Iterator<String>.<\/p>\n
Driver.getWindowHandle();<\/strong><\/h5>\n
When the site opens, we need to handle the main window by driver.getWindowHandle()<\/strong>. This will handle the current window that uniquely identifies it within this driver instance. Its return type is String.<\/p>\n
For Window handling in Selenium, we will follow the below Code:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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package tests;<\/p>\n
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;<\/p>\n
import java.util.Set;<\/p>\n
public class WindowHandleSelenium {
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 public static void main(String[] args) {
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 System.setProperty<\/em>(“webdriver.chrome.driver”, “C:\\chromedriver.exe”);
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/code to maximize chrome browser
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.manage().window().maximize();<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 String baseURL = “https:\/\/www.rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”;
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(baseURL);<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/code to open new window of browser.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.findElement(By.id<\/em>(“openwindow”)).click();
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.manage().window().maximize();<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/Code for Parent Window
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 String parentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\/\/Code to handle all new windows opened.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Set<String> childWindows = driver.getWindowHandles();<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 for (String childWindow : childWindows) {
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 if (!parentWindow.equalsIgnoreCase(childWindow)) {
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switchTo().window(childWindow);
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.findElement(By.linkText<\/em>(“Login”)).click();
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/Close child window
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.close();
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/code to switch back to parent window.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switchTo().window(parentWindow);<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\/Code to close parent window.
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.close();
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }
}<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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We defined the types of alert and shown them with a screen shot.<\/li>\n
Demonstrated handling the Alert with Selenium WebDriver using particular scenario.<\/li>\n
Handled multiple windows with Selenium WebDriver using particular scenario.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Selenium Alert & Popup Window Handling In this article we will see how to handle popup in Selenium and different types of alerts found in web applications Testing. We will also see how to handle Alert in Selenium WebDriver and how do we accept and reject the alert depending upon the alert types. Table of […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-selenium","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/347\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}