{"id":494,"date":"2021-06-05T13:49:08","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T13:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/2021\/06\/05\/handling-advanced-user-interactions-child-windows-frames-in-selenium-python\/"},"modified":"2021-06-05T13:49:08","modified_gmt":"2021-06-05T13:49:08","slug":"handling-advanced-user-interactions-child-windows-frames-in-selenium-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/2021\/06\/05\/handling-advanced-user-interactions-child-windows-frames-in-selenium-python\/","title":{"rendered":"Handling Advanced User Interactions, Child windows, Frames in Selenium Python"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

\n

\n

\n

\n

<\/div>\n

\n

\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n

\n

<\/div>\n

\n

\n

table of contents<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\n

<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/div>\n

\n

\n

\n

Techniques to handle Child Windows\/Tabs<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Frames and techniques to handle them<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Advanced interactions with Browser elements with Actions class<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Double click and Context click with Actions class<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Code Implementation:<\/a><\/div>\n

Conclusion:\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Techniques to handle Child Windows\/Tabs<\/b><\/h3>\n
Selenium handles opening of new tabs and windows with a similar approach. If a browser is opening in a new web page, Selenium does not differentiate if it opened in a new tab or a child window.<\/p>\n
\n

\n<\/ins>\n<\/div>\n
Once a new tab or a child window is opened the driver object does not have the knowledge of the new tab or child window. It will only have access on the window which it has launched at the start of the execution. So we have to switch<\/b> the driver focus from the parent window<\/b> to the child window\/tab.<\/b><\/p>\n
For demonstration of child windows\/tabs examples we shall be using the application with the link:<\/p>\n
\u00a0https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/windows<\/a><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
On clicking on the Click Here<\/b> link, the New Window<\/b> opens. Let us obtain the text New Window<\/b> appearing on the child<\/b> window.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/windows”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify link with link text and then click<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.find_element_by_link_text(“Click Here”).click()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# identify element with tagname and get then obtain text <\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“h3”).text)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
The output shows Opening a new window<\/b> statement which is a part of the parent window. But our test case aim is to obtain the text New Window <\/b>appearing in the child window.<\/p>\n
To achieve this we have to switch<\/b> focus of the driver object from the parent window <\/b>to the child window<\/b> with the help of the switch_to.window<\/b> method. The child window id is passed as an argument to the method.<\/p>\n
There is a method window_handles<\/b> which gets all the window ids currently opened by Selenium. In our scenario, there are two opened windows. It returns the list of window ids. The parent window <\/b>is <\/b>always stored first followed the child window id since it is the parent window opened by automation initially. So to switch the driver focus to the child window, we have to mention window_handles[1]. <\/b>The below image illustrates the order in which parent window and child window id are stored in a list.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/windows”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify link with link text and then click<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.find_element_by_link_text(“Click Here”).click()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get child window id<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 childwindow = driver.window_handles[1]<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # switch to child window<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switch_to.window(childwindow)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0 identify element in child window with tagname and get then obtain text<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“h3”).text)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # switch to parent window<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # \u00a0identify element in parent window with tagname and get then obtain text<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“h3”).text)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
The output shows the New Window<\/b> statement which is a part of the child window and Opening a new window<\/b> statement which is a part of the parent window.<\/p>\n
Conclusion: <\/strong>Thus we have discussed how to handle child windows\/tabs. For more details, you can refer to the link:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/courses.rahulshettyacademy.com\/courses\/learn-selenium-automation-in-easy-python-language\/lectures\/13248329<\/u><\/p>\n
In the next section we shall discuss how to handle frames.<\/p>\n
Frames and techniques to handle them<\/b><\/h3>\n
For demonstration of frames examples we shall be using the application with the link: https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/iframe<\/a><\/p>\n
Now let us identify the element by spying on it and then analyze its html code.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
Selenium shall identify the edit box with the help of css locator by the method find_element_by_css_selector.<\/b> The css we have created with its id attribute shall be passed as an argument to the method. Then to clear the default text from that field, we shall be using the clear<\/b> method and finally to input new text we shall use send_keys<\/b> method.<\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/iframe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify element with css selector and then clear content<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0driver.find_element_by_css_selector(“#tinymce”).clear()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0# identify text with css selector and then input text<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.find_element_by_css_selector(“#tinymce “).send_keys(“Rahul”)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
The output shows NoSuchElementException <\/b>since Selenium is unable to identify the element having css value as #tinymce<\/b>.<\/p>\n
The above code failed since the edit box is inside a frame. A frame can be inserted by the developer on top of the html. The driver object can only access the browser element. So if a frame is injected, it cannot handle elements located within that frame.\u00a0 The iframe, frameset, frame<\/b> tags determine the presence of frame in the html code.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
The html code shows the presence of an iframe<\/b> tag in the above image which is the parent element of the edit box. To perform actions on elements inside a frame, we have to switch focus of the driver object to the frame with the help of the switch_to.frame<\/b> method. The frame id or frame name or index value is passed as an argument to the method. Next, to switch back from the frame to the browser, we shall use the method switch_to.default_content <\/b>and then we can work on any element on the browser.<\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/the-internet.herokuapp.com\/iframe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # switch to frame with id or frame name or index<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switch_to.frame(“mce_0_ifr”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify element with css selector and then clear content<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.find_element_by_css_selector(“#tinymce”).clear()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# identify with css selector and then input text<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0driver.find_element_by_css_selector(“#tinymce “).send_keys(“Rahul”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # switch back to main browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.switch_to.default_content()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0# get text with text method outside frame<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 print(driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“h3”).text)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/strong><\/p>\n
The output shows An iFrame containing the TinyMCE WYSIWYG Editor<\/b> statement which is a web element outside the frame.<\/p>\n
Conclusion:<\/strong> Thus we have discussed how to handle frames. For more details, you can refer to the link:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/courses.rahulshettyacademy.com\/courses\/learn-selenium-automation-in-easy-python-language\/lectures\/13248333<\/u><\/p>\n
In the next section we shall discuss how to perform advanced interactions with browser elements with Actions class.<\/p>\n
Advanced interactions with Browser elements with Actions class<\/b><\/h3>\n
Let us discuss how to perform mouseover action in Selenium using the ActionChains<\/b> class.<\/p>\n
For demonstration of mouse over action we shall be using the Practice Page website with the link: https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/<\/a><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
On performing mouse over action below the Mouse Hover Example<\/b> text, a new list of options get displayed.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
In Selenium all the mouse related tasks are performed with the help of ActionChains <\/b>class. The driver object is passed as an argument to the method and then stored in a variable object. Also, to use the methods of the ActionChains class we have to add import from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b> in our code.<\/p>\n
To perform mouse over action on an element, we shall move our cursor on to the element with the move_to_element<\/b> method. The web element value is passed as an argument to the method. Finally, we shall use the perform<\/b> method to actually execute the step.<\/p>\n
Please note, we can perform chain of actions on the action object and those will get executed only if the perform method is added at the end.<\/b><\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # to create object of ActionChains class<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 action = ActionChains(driver)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify element with id to move the cursor to that<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 menu = driver.find_element_by_id(“mousehover”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # move_to_element to move to specific element<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 action.move_to_element(menu).perform()<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Next let us select the Top<\/b> option after performing mouse over action below the Mouse Hover Example<\/b> text.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
To perform the click on Top option with ActionChains class, we shall first move our cursor on to the element with the move_to_element<\/b> method. The web element value is passed as an argument to the method. Then add the click<\/b> method and chain it with the other method. Finally, we shall use the perform<\/b> method to actually execute the chain of steps.<\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 driver.get(“https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/AutomationPractice\/”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # to create object of ActionChains class<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 action = ActionChains(driver)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify element with id to move the cursor to that<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 menu = driver.find_element_by_id(“mousehover”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # move_to_element to move to specific element<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 action.move_to_element(menu).perform()<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # identify element with link text to click on it<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 childmenu = driver.find_element_by_link_text(“Top”)<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 # move_to_element and click methods to move to specific element and click<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 action.move_to_element(childmenu).click().perform()<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Conclusion: <\/strong>Thus we have discussed how to perform advanced interactions with browser elements with Actions class. . For more details, you can refer to the link:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/courses.rahulshettyacademy.com\/courses\/learn-selenium-automation-in-easy-python-language\/lectures\/13248334<\/u><\/p>\n
In the next section we shall discuss how to perform double click and context click with Actions class.<\/p>\n
Double click and Context click with Actions class<\/b><\/h3>\n
Let us see how to perform other mouse actions like double click and context click in Selenium using the ActionChains<\/b> class. For demonstration of double click, we shall be using the website with the link:<\/p>\n
\u00a0https:\/\/chercher.tech\/practice\/practice-pop-ups-selenium-webdriver<\/a><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
On double clicking the Double Click Me<\/b> button an alert pop up comes up and we shall validate the alert text.<\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
In Selenium all the mouse related actions like double click are performed with the help of ActionChains <\/b>class. The driver object is passed as an argument to the method and then stored in a variable object. Also, to use the methods of the ActionChains class we have to add import from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b> in our code.<\/p>\n
To perform double click on an element, we shall use the double_click<\/b> method. The web element value is passed as an argument to the method. Finally, we shall use the perform<\/b> method to actually execute the step.<\/p>\n
Please note, we can perform chain of actions on the action object and those will get executed only if the perform method is added at the end.<\/b><\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b><\/p>\n
# setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
# get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
driver.get(“https:\/\/chercher.tech\/practice\/practice-pop-ups-selenium-webdriver”)<\/b><\/p>\n
# to create object of ActionChains class<\/b><\/p>\n
action = ActionChains(driver)<\/b><\/p>\n
# double_click method to double click element<\/b><\/p>\n
action.double_click(driver.find_element_by_id(“double-click”)).perform()<\/b><\/p>\n
# shift focus to alert <\/b><\/p>\n
alert = driver.switch_to.alert<\/b><\/p>\n
# get alert text with alert.text then validate with assertion<\/b><\/p>\n
assert “You double clicked me!!!, You got to be kidding me” == alert.text<\/b><\/p>\n
# alert accept<\/b><\/p>\n
alert.accept()<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Output:<\/strong><\/p>\n
$\"\"$ <\/p>\n
The output shows Process finished with exit code 0 <\/b>statement meaning test execution completed without errors or failure in assertion.<\/p>\n
To perform right click on an element, we shall use the context_click<\/b> method. The web element value is passed as an argument to the method. Finally, we shall use the perform<\/b> method to actually execute the step.<\/p>\n
Code Implementation:<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/b><\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains<\/b><\/p>\n
# setting the path of chromedriver.exe<\/b><\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=”C:\\chromedriver.exe”)<\/b><\/p>\n
# get method to hit URL on browser<\/b><\/p>\n
driver.get(“https:\/\/chercher.tech\/practice\/practice-pop-ups-selenium-webdriver”)<\/b><\/p>\n
# to create object of ActionChains class<\/b><\/p>\n
action = ActionChains(driver)<\/b><\/p>\n
# context_click method to right click element<\/b><\/p>\n
action.context_click(driver.find_element_by_id(“double-click”)).perform()<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
Conclusion:\u00a0<\/h3>\n
Thus we have discussed how to double click and context click with Actions class. For more details, you can refer to the link:<\/p>\n
https:\/\/courses.rahulshettyacademy.com\/courses\/learn-selenium-automation-in-easy-python-language\/lectures\/13248385<\/u><\/p>\n
In the next blog post, we shall discuss some more miscellaneous topics on Selenium Python.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
table of contents Techniques to handle Child Windows\/Tabs Code Implementation: Code Implementation: Frames and techniques to handle them Code Implementation: Code Implementation: Advanced interactions with Browser elements with Actions class Code Implementation: Code Implementation: Double click and Context click with Actions class Code Implementation: Code Implementation: Conclusion:\u00a0 Techniques to handle Child Windows\/Tabs Selenium handles opening […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-python-automation","category-selenium","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rahulshettyacademy.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}